Widely used in cell culture applications to support the growth of eukaryotic cells. It provides essential nutrients, hormones, and growth factors necessary for cell proliferation and maintenance. Commonly utilized in research laboratories for studying cell behavior, drug development, and vaccine production. Also employed in the production of biologics and regenerative medicine. Its ability to mimic the natural environment of cells makes it a critical component in tissue engineering and stem cell research. Additionally, it serves as a supplement in media for culturing primary cells and cell lines in vitro.