Used in research to activate BMP (bone morphogenetic protein) signaling pathways, this compound supports studies on cell differentiation, bone formation, and tissue development. It is commonly applied in stem cell cultures to direct osteogenic differentiation, making it valuable in regenerative medicine and bone tissue engineering. Also used in developmental biology to investigate embryonic patterning and organogenesis. Its role in modulating BMP activity makes it a tool for studying diseases related to bone and cartilage disorders.