This chemical is widely used in cell culture applications, particularly for growing and maintaining mammalian cells. Its high glucose content provides an energy source for cells with high metabolic demands, such as cancer cells or rapidly dividing cells. The inclusion of L-glutamine supports protein synthesis and cell growth, while sodium pyruvate acts as an additional energy source and helps in maintaining cell viability. Sodium bicarbonate is essential for maintaining the pH balance of the medium, ensuring optimal cell growth conditions. Phenol red serves as a pH indicator, allowing researchers to monitor the health and condition of the culture medium visually. This formulation is commonly employed in research laboratories for studying cell behavior, drug screening, and tissue engineering. It is also used in the production of biologics and vaccines, where consistent cell growth is critical.