This chemical is primarily utilized as a ligand in coordination chemistry, particularly in the formation of metal complexes. Its structure, featuring multiple imino and pyridine groups, makes it highly effective in stabilizing transition metals, such as iron, cobalt, and nickel, in various oxidation states. These complexes are often employed as catalysts in polymerization reactions, including the production of polyethylene and polypropylene, due to their ability to control polymer structure and molecular weight. Additionally, the ligand's steric and electronic properties are leveraged in asymmetric catalysis, enabling the synthesis of chiral compounds in pharmaceutical and fine chemical industries. It is also explored in the development of advanced materials, such as metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), for applications in gas storage, separation, and catalysis.