Used in traditional Chinese medicine for cardiovascular protection, particularly in treating coronary heart disease and angina due to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Shows potential in cancer research, especially in inhibiting proliferation of certain tumor cells like liver, lung, and breast cancer. Also studied for antimicrobial effects against pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus. Its ability to modulate signaling pathways makes it a candidate for neuroprotective applications in conditions like Alzheimer’s disease. Currently explored in drug development for improving bioavailability through nano-formulations.