Used in the treatment of hyperlipidemia, particularly to lower low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases. It functions as a potent inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, the enzyme responsible for cholesterol synthesis in the liver. This inhibition leads to upregulation of LDL receptors on hepatocytes, increasing clearance of LDL from the bloodstream. Commonly prescribed for patients with elevated cholesterol levels, especially when lifestyle modifications are insufficient. Also shows benefits in stabilizing atherosclerotic plaques and reducing inflammation in blood vessels.