Used in composite materials to enhance mechanical strength, electrical conductivity, and thermal stability. Commonly added to polymers, metals, and ceramics to improve performance in aerospace, automotive, and construction industries. Applied in energy storage devices like batteries and supercapacitors due to high surface area and conductivity. Utilized in industrial coatings for anti-static and corrosion-resistant properties. Also employed in filtration systems and sensors for detecting gases and chemicals in harsh environments.