Used in composite materials to enhance mechanical strength, electrical conductivity, and thermal stability. Commonly added to polymers, metals, and ceramics in aerospace, automotive, and construction industries for lightweight, high-strength components.

Employed in energy storage devices such as batteries and supercapacitors to improve electrode performance.

Applied in electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding due to high conductivity and aspect ratio.

Utilized in sensors and electronic devices for signal enhancement and miniaturization.

Also used in filtration systems and catalysis support due to large surface area and chemical stability.