Used in composite materials to enhance mechanical strength, electrical conductivity, and thermal stability. Commonly added to polymers, metals, and ceramics for industrial applications such as aerospace components, automotive parts, and structural materials. Employed in energy storage devices like batteries and supercapacitors to improve electrode performance. Applied in electromagnetic interference shielding due to high conductivity and aspect ratio. Utilized in sensors and electronic devices for signal transmission and sensitivity enhancement. Also used in filtration systems and coatings for wear resistance and anti-static properties.