Used as a reinforcing additive in polymer composites to enhance mechanical strength and thermal stability. Improves conductivity in plastics for antistatic and EMI shielding applications. Employed in filtration systems due to high surface area and adsorption capacity. Serves as a support material in catalysts for chemical reactions. Applied in battery and supercapacitor electrodes to boost energy storage performance. Utilized in coatings to increase durability and corrosion resistance. Also used in cement and concrete for improved tensile strength and crack resistance.