Used as a reinforcing additive in polymer composites to enhance mechanical strength and thermal stability. Improves electrical conductivity in plastics when incorporated into antistatic or conductive coatings. Applied in filtration membranes due to increased surface area and adsorption capacity. Serves as a support material in catalyst systems, especially in chemical reactions requiring high surface interaction. Utilized in industrial sensors for improved sensitivity and response time. Also employed in energy storage applications, such as electrodes in supercapacitors, benefiting from enhanced ion transport and electrochemical performance.