Used in polymer composites to enhance mechanical strength and electrical conductivity. Commonly added to plastics, rubbers, and resins for industrial materials requiring durability and static dissipation. Applied in coatings and paints to improve wear resistance and provide anti-static properties. Utilized in sensors and electronic devices due to improved electron transfer from carboxyl groups. Can be combined with conductive polymers in the production of batteries and supercapacitors. Also employed in filtration systems and environmental remediation for adsorbing pollutants due to high surface area. Suitable for industrial-scale applications where cost-effective, functional nanomaterials are needed.