Used in polymer composites to enhance mechanical strength and electrical conductivity. Commonly added to plastics, rubbers, and resins for industrial materials requiring durability and anti-static properties. Applied in coatings and paints to improve wear resistance and provide electromagnetic interference shielding. Utilized in sensors and electronic devices due to improved electron transfer from carboxyl groups. Also employed in filtration systems and environmental remediation for adsorbing heavy metals and organic pollutants. Suitable for industrial-scale energy storage applications, such as electrodes in supercapacitors and batteries, where enhanced surface reactivity and dispersion stability are required.