Used in composite materials to enhance mechanical strength and electrical conductivity. Commonly applied in aerospace, automotive, and sports equipment for lightweight, high-strength components. Serves as conductive filler in batteries, supercapacitors, and fuel cells to improve energy storage and transfer. Integrated into sensors and electronic devices due to high surface area and electron mobility. Employed in conductive coatings and anti-static materials for industrial and electronic packaging applications. Also explored in thermal management systems for efficient heat dissipation in electronics.