Used in enhancing mechanical strength of composite materials for aerospace and automotive industries. Commonly added to polymers, coatings, and resins to improve electrical conductivity and thermal stability. Applied in electronics for conductive films, sensors, and printed circuits due to its percolation at low loadings. Utilized in battery electrodes and supercapacitors to increase energy density and charge transfer. Also found in structural health monitoring systems and anti-static materials. Suitable for 3D printing filaments requiring conductivity and reinforcement.