Used in energy storage devices like batteries and supercapacitors due to its high conductivity and large surface area. Enhances the performance of composite materials by improving strength, flexibility, and durability. Applied in sensors for detecting gases, biomolecules, and environmental pollutants because of its sensitivity and fast response. Utilized in electronics for developing transistors, touchscreens, and flexible circuits. Plays a role in water purification systems by adsorbing contaminants and heavy metals. Also explored in biomedical applications, including drug delivery and tissue engineering, owing to its biocompatibility and unique properties.