Used in biochemical research to study metabolic pathways, particularly those involving glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. It serves as a substrate or intermediate in enzymatic reactions, aiding in the understanding of energy metabolism. Applied in the development of diagnostic tools for metabolic disorders. Also utilized in the production of specialty chemicals and pharmaceuticals, where it acts as a chiral building block for synthesizing complex molecules. Its role in microbial fermentation processes makes it valuable in biotechnology for producing biofuels and other bioproducts.