Used as a disinfectant in healthcare and industrial settings due to its strong biocidal properties against bacteria, viruses, and spores. Commonly applied for sterilizing medical and dental equipment, especially heat-sensitive instruments. Also utilized in water treatment systems to control microbial growth. In laboratories, serves as a tissue fixative in electron microscopy, preserving cellular structures effectively. Employed in the leather tanning industry and as a crosslinking agent in biochemistry for immobilizing proteins.