This compound is primarily utilized in biochemical research, particularly in studies involving enzyme inhibition. It is known to act as a potent inhibitor of histone deacetylase (HDAC) enzymes, which play a critical role in regulating gene expression by modifying chromatin structure. By inhibiting HDAC activity, it can induce cell cycle arrest, differentiation, and apoptosis in cancer cells, making it a valuable tool in cancer research and potential therapeutic development. Additionally, its properties are explored in the study of epigenetic modifications and their impact on various diseases. Its application extends to the development of novel treatments for neurodegenerative disorders and inflammatory conditions, where HDAC inhibition has shown promising effects.