Used in research as a selective inhibitor of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, making it valuable in studying cancer cell proliferation and tumor development. It shows potential in suppressing the growth of cancer cells, particularly in colorectal and hepatocellular carcinomas. Also employed in stem cell research to modulate differentiation pathways. Due to its role in blocking specific protein-protein interactions in the Wnt cascade, it serves as a tool compound in drug discovery and molecular pharmacology studies.