Induces programmed cell death in cancer cells, making it a valuable tool in cancer research. Used to study signaling pathways involved in apoptosis, particularly in identifying potential targets for anticancer drugs. Enhances the effectiveness of other pro-apoptotic agents in combination therapies. Applied in cellular assays to trigger controlled cell death and assess cell viability, mitochondrial function, and caspase activation. Also utilized in studying resistance mechanisms in tumor cells, helping to develop strategies to overcome treatment resistance.