MBP146-78 is primarily utilized in the field of biomedical research, particularly in studies focused on antimicrobial and anticancer activities. Its application includes investigating its efficacy against various bacterial strains, making it a potential candidate for developing new antibiotics. Additionally, it is studied for its potential to inhibit cancer cell growth, offering insights into its use in cancer therapy. Researchers also explore its mechanism of action to understand how it interacts with cellular targets, which could lead to the development of novel therapeutic agents. Its role in combating drug-resistant pathogens is another area of significant interest, highlighting its importance in addressing global health challenges.