2-Bromopropane is primarily used as an alkylating agent in organic synthesis, where it introduces the isopropyl group into various chemical compounds. It is commonly employed in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals. Additionally, it serves as a solvent in certain industrial processes, particularly in the formulation of adhesives and coatings. Its reactivity also makes it useful in the synthesis of intermediates for dyes and other organic compounds. However, its use requires careful handling due to its potential health and environmental hazards.