Used primarily as a flame retardant in various materials, including plastics and textiles, to reduce flammability and enhance fire safety. It is also employed as a biocide in industrial applications to prevent microbial growth in coatings, adhesives, and sealants. Additionally, it serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of other brominated compounds for specialized chemical processes. Its effectiveness in these roles is due to its ability to inhibit combustion and microbial activity.