This chemical is primarily used in organic synthesis and materials science. It serves as a key building block in the creation of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) due to its ability to form stable coordination bonds with metal ions. Its diboronic acid groups make it valuable in cross-coupling reactions, such as Suzuki-Miyaura coupling, which is widely employed in the synthesis of complex organic molecules, including pharmaceuticals and polymers. Additionally, it is utilized in the development of luminescent materials and sensors, where its bipyridine core can act as a ligand for transition metals, enabling applications in optoelectronics and catalysis.