Used in pharmaceuticals for treating gastrointestinal disorders, especially in formulations for stomach ulcers and diarrhea due to its antimicrobial and protective coating properties. Common in over-the-counter medicines like those for upset stomach.

Found in cosmetics, particularly in pearlescent pigments for eye shadows, nail polishes, and lipsticks, providing shimmer without the use of heavy metals like lead.

Employed in lead-free alloys for applications requiring low toxicity, such as plumbing fittings, fishing sinkers, and fire sprinkler systems, where it replaces lead safely.

Utilized in the production of thermoelectric materials and in certain types of superconductors due to its unique electrical and thermal properties.

Applied in catalysts for the synthesis of polymers and organic compounds, improving reaction efficiency in industrial chemical processes.