This chemical is primarily utilized in the synthesis of advanced materials, particularly in the development of organic semiconductors and liquid crystals. Its biphenyl core and carboxylic acid functional groups make it a valuable building block for creating conjugated polymers, which are essential in organic electronic devices such as OLEDs (organic light-emitting diodes) and photovoltaic cells. Additionally, it serves as a precursor in the production of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), where its rigid structure and functional groups enable the formation of porous materials with applications in gas storage, separation, and catalysis. Its derivatives are also explored in the field of supramolecular chemistry for designing molecular sensors and self-assembled nanostructures.