Used in pharmaceutical and nutraceutical formulations to support metabolic health, particularly in the management of fatty acid metabolism disorders. It helps facilitate the transport of isobutyryl groups into mitochondria for energy production. Applied in research on inherited metabolic diseases involving branched-chain amino acid catabolism, such as isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. Also investigated for its potential role in improving exercise performance and reducing muscle fatigue due to its involvement in energy metabolism.