This chemical is primarily used as a biocide and disinfectant due to its strong antimicrobial properties. It is effective against a wide range of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and algae. Its application is common in water treatment processes, where it helps control microbial growth in cooling towers, swimming pools, and industrial water systems. Additionally, it is utilized in the preservation of materials such as paints, coatings, adhesives, paper, and textiles to prevent microbial degradation. In the healthcare sector, it is employed for surface disinfection in hospitals and laboratories to maintain sterile environments. Its ability to disrupt microbial cell membranes makes it a valuable component in various cleaning and sanitizing products.