Widely used as a preservative and biocide, this chemical is effective in controlling microbial growth in industrial water systems, paints, adhesives, and leather products. It prevents spoilage and extends shelf life by inhibiting bacteria and fungi. Commonly found in water-based formulations due to its stability and broad-spectrum activity, it is especially valued in metalworking fluids and latex emulsions. Its low volatility and good water solubility make it suitable for continuous protection in recirculating systems. Also used as a disinfectant in household and institutional cleaning products.