Used primarily as a biocide in water-based industrial systems. Effective in controlling microbial growth in latex emulsions, adhesives, and paints. Commonly added to metalworking fluids to prevent spoilage and odor caused by bacteria and fungi. Also applied in household and industrial cleaning products to maintain product integrity during storage. Stable over a wide pH range, making it suitable for various formulations. Provides preservation in both aqueous and emulsion systems, offering protection during transport and storage.