Widely used as a biocide in industrial water systems, this chemical effectively controls the growth of bacteria, algae, and fungi. It is commonly applied in cooling towers, paper mills, and metalworking fluids to prevent microbial contamination and maintain system efficiency. Its stability under varying pH and temperature conditions makes it suitable for harsh industrial environments. Additionally, it is used as a preservative in latex emulsions and adhesives to extend shelf life by inhibiting spoilage caused by microorganisms. The compound’s phenolic structure contributes to strong disinfectant properties, making it effective even at low concentrations.