Used as a disinfectant and antimicrobial agent, particularly in healthcare and industrial settings. Effective against a broad spectrum of microorganisms including bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Commonly formulated into surface sanitizers, wound care products, and preservatives in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. Its strong cationic nature allows it to disrupt microbial cell membranes, leading to cell death. Also utilized in water treatment systems to control microbial growth. Stable under a wide range of pH and temperatures, making it suitable for use in various cleaning and sterilization processes.