Prostaglandin F2α is widely used in veterinary medicine to induce parturition or abortion in livestock, particularly in cattle and swine. It helps synchronize estrus cycles in breeding programs, improving reproductive efficiency. In human medicine, it is employed to manage postpartum hemorrhage by promoting uterine contractions and in ophthalmology to treat glaucoma by reducing intraocular pressure. Additionally, it is used in aquaculture to control reproductive cycles and enhance fish breeding efficiency, allowing for managed spawning and increased fishery yields. Its role in controlling smooth muscle contraction makes it valuable in various therapeutic, agricultural, and aquacultural applications.