Used primarily in biochemical research to study the mechanisms of prostaglandin biosynthesis and its role in inflammation, pain, and fever. It serves as a precursor in the synthesis of other prostaglandins and thromboxanes, which are critical in regulating various physiological processes such as blood clotting, blood flow, and immune response. Additionally, it is employed in pharmacological studies to develop drugs targeting prostaglandin pathways for treating conditions like cardiovascular diseases, arthritis, and other inflammatory disorders.