15(R)-HETE is primarily studied for its role in biological processes and potential therapeutic applications. It is involved in the regulation of inflammation and immune responses, often acting as a signaling molecule in various cellular pathways. Research suggests it may play a role in modulating inflammatory conditions, such as asthma or arthritis, by influencing the production of other bioactive lipids. Additionally, it has been investigated for its effects on cancer progression, as it may influence cell proliferation and apoptosis in certain types of tumors. Its stereospecific properties make it a subject of interest in developing targeted therapies for inflammatory diseases and cancer.