Used in research for its potential hepatoprotective properties, particularly in protecting liver cells from bile acid-induced damage. It is studied in models of cholestatic liver disease due to its ability to modulate bile flow and reduce cytotoxicity of endogenous bile acids. Also investigated for its anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects in liver and intestinal tissues. Shows promise in improving insulin sensitivity and metabolic function in preclinical studies related to metabolic syndrome. Additionally, it serves as a biomarker in metabolic profiling and gut-liver axis studies.