ONO-8590580 is primarily utilized in the field of medical research, particularly in the study of neurological disorders. It functions as a selective inhibitor, targeting specific pathways involved in neurodegenerative diseases. Researchers employ this compound to investigate its potential therapeutic effects in conditions such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. By modulating certain biochemical processes, it helps in understanding the underlying mechanisms of these disorders, paving the way for the development of novel treatments. Additionally, ONO-8590580 is used in preclinical studies to assess its efficacy and safety profile, contributing to the advancement of drug discovery in neuroscience.