1,3-Dicyclopropylpropane-1,3-dione is primarily used in organic synthesis as a versatile building block for the preparation of various complex molecules. Its unique structure, featuring two cyclopropyl groups attached to a 1,3-dione core, makes it valuable in the development of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. It serves as a precursor in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds, which are often key components in drug discovery. Additionally, it is employed in the creation of ligands for catalysis, particularly in asymmetric synthesis, where it helps in producing chiral molecules with high enantioselectivity. Its reactivity also makes it suitable for use in material science, particularly in the design of organic electronic materials and polymers.