Widely used as an active ingredient in over-the-counter and prescription medications, this compound is primarily employed for its analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory properties. It is commonly used to relieve mild to moderate pain such as headaches, dental pain, and muscle aches. It also reduces fever and helps alleviate inflammation in conditions like arthritis.

Another key application is in cardiovascular health, where low doses are used in long-term therapy to prevent blood clot formation, reducing the risk of heart attack and stroke. This effect is due to its irreversible inhibition of platelet aggregation.

It is also used in the treatment of certain inflammatory conditions such as pericarditis and rheumatic fever. Due to its widespread availability and effectiveness, it remains one of the most commonly used medications globally for both acute and chronic conditions.