Used in research and development of advanced materials, particularly in solid-state chemistry and electronics. Shows potential in lithium-ion battery technologies due to its layered structure that facilitates ion intercalation. Investigated for use in electrocatalysis, especially for hydrogen evolution reactions. Also explored in the synthesis of nanocomposites and as a precursor for thin-film semiconductors. Its optical and electrical properties make it suitable for study in photovoltaic and thermoelectric applications.