Used as an anode material in lithium-ion batteries, especially for high-power and high-safety applications. It exhibits high chemical and structural stability, enabling over 10,000 charge-discharge cycles without significant degradation.

Common in electric buses, grid energy storage, and industrial equipment due to excellent thermal stability and long cycle life. Operates efficiently in extreme temperatures, making it suitable for outdoor and heavy-duty use.

Enables fast charging without lithium plating, and has low risk of thermal runaway, enhancing safety in critical systems.