This compound is primarily utilized in the development of advanced materials, particularly in the field of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). Its unique structure, featuring multiple biphenyl dicarboxylic acid groups, makes it an excellent ligand for constructing highly porous and stable MOFs. These frameworks are employed in gas storage and separation, especially for capturing carbon dioxide and methane, due to their large surface area and tunable pore sizes. Additionally, it finds application in catalysis, where the MOFs derived from this ligand can act as efficient catalysts for various organic reactions. Its robust framework also makes it suitable for use in sensing applications, where it can detect specific gases or small molecules with high sensitivity.