Used as a charge-transfer salt in the development of organic semiconductors and conductive materials. It serves as a dopant or redox agent in electrochemical applications, enhancing electron transport in thin-film devices. Commonly applied in research for organic electronics, including field-effect transistors (OFETs) and photovoltaic cells, due to its ability to stabilize radical anions and improve conductivity. Also utilized in studies of nonlinear optical materials and molecular conductivity switches.