This chemical is primarily used in the treatment of HIV/AIDS. It works by inhibiting the integrase enzyme, which is crucial for the replication of the HIV virus. By blocking this enzyme, the chemical prevents the virus from integrating its genetic material into the host's DNA, thereby stopping the progression of the infection. It is often included in antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimens to enhance their effectiveness. The use of this inhibitor has significantly improved the quality of life for many patients by reducing viral load and slowing the progression of the disease. It is typically administered orally and is part of a combination therapy to minimize the risk of drug resistance.