Used primarily as an antipsychotic and antiemetic agent, this compound is effective in managing symptoms of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, particularly those involving negative symptoms such as social withdrawal and emotional flatness. It also finds use in the treatment of depression, especially when associated with anxiety or dysthymia. Due to its dopamine D2 and D3 receptor antagonism, it can help regulate mood and perception. Additionally, it is employed to alleviate nausea and vomiting, especially in patients undergoing chemotherapy or surgery. In some cases, it is used off-label to promote lactation by increasing prolactin levels through inhibition of dopamine in the pituitary. Its enantiomeric specificity enhances its receptor selectivity, contributing to a more favorable side effect profile compared to racemic antipsychotics.