Ochnaflavone is a biflavonoid compound primarily studied for its diverse biological activities in pharmacological and biomedical research. It exhibits potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, helping to mitigate oxidative stress and inflammation-related conditions. Research highlights its potential neuroprotective effects, which may aid in developing treatments for neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease. It demonstrates inhibitory activity against enzymes like phospholipase A2, involved in inflammatory pathways, and modulates cellular signaling to induce apoptosis and suppress tumor cell proliferation, supporting its exploration for anticancer applications.

Additionally, studies report antiviral activity against certain viruses associated with chronic diseases, antimicrobial effects, and hepatoprotective properties against toxins. Its natural origin from plants like Ochna species and broad bioactivity profile make it valuable in herbal medicine, as a lead compound in drug development, and in health products including cosmetics for skin inflammation reduction.