Used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, macluraxanthone shows potential in treating metabolic disorders such as diabetes due to its ability to modulate glucose metabolism. It has also demonstrated antimicrobial activity against certain pathogens, making it a candidate for development in infectious disease treatments. Recent studies explore its role in cancer research, where it exhibits cytotoxic effects on specific tumor cell lines, suggesting possible use in oncology. Additionally, its strong radical-scavenging ability supports its application in formulations aimed at reducing oxidative stress.