Used primarily in biochemical research to study its role as a toxin and its interaction with biological systems. It serves as a valuable tool for investigating cellular mechanisms, particularly in understanding oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction induced by reactive oxygen species (ROS). Additionally, it is utilized in the development of inhibitors targeting specific enzymes or pathways, contributing to advancements in pharmacology and toxicology. Its pro-oxidant properties make it a candidate for exploring potential therapeutic applications, such as in anticancer research where it inhibits the growth of certain cancer cells through oxidative damage.