Neogrifolin is primarily studied for its biological activity, particularly its antimicrobial and antifungal properties. It has shown inhibitory effects against several pathogenic fungi and bacteria, making it a candidate for development in pharmaceutical applications. Research also indicates potential anticancer activity, with studies demonstrating its ability to induce apoptosis in certain tumor cell lines. Additionally, neogrifolin exhibits antioxidant effects, which may contribute to its therapeutic potential in reducing oxidative stress-related damage. Due to its natural origin and bioactive profile, it is of interest in the development of natural health products and as a lead compound in drug discovery.